Showing posts with label Anatomy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Anatomy. Show all posts

The Symptoms And Causes Of Atrial Fibrillation

symptoms causes atrial fibrillation

Atrial Fibrillation 

Atrial fibrillation is characterized by the constant speedy and abnormal heart rate, which often enhances the chances of an individual suffering from heart failure or other heart diseases and stroke. When one is experiencing atrial fibrillation, the two upper chambers of the heart often referred to as the atria, haphazardly and unsystematically beat out of synchronization with the lower chambers of the heart known as the ventricles. Atrial fibrillation in Frisco is often depicted by symptoms like palpitations of the heart, weakness, and shortness of breath. The cardiovascular physicians are the right medical experts to consult in case you suspect or experience the atrial fibrillation symptoms. 

Is It Life-Threatening? 

Atrial fibrillation episodes are irregularly on and off, but in isolated individuals, the atrial fibrillation symptoms are consistent. If the atrial fibrillation is constant, then you will need to seek medical attention to get treated properly. The on and off atrial fibrillation is not considered life-threatening, but when the symptoms are constant, they might result in medical emergencies that require immediate treatment. The primary concern associated with atrial fibrillation is the formation of blood clots in the atria, also known as the upper heart chambers. When the blood clots in the upper heart chambers, they can be easily transported to the other body organs resulting in ischemia or blockage in the flow of blood. In most cases, medication is administered to treat atrial fibrillation, but in severe cases, techniques such as altering the electrical system of the heart may be used. The atrial fibrillation is also referred to as peripheral artery disease in Frisco and Plano, TX. 

Symptoms Of Atrial Fibrillation 

The prevalence of atrial fibrillation signs and symptoms varies depending on an individual. Some individuals will experience no symptoms and will have no clue that they suffer from this condition unless they undertake a physical examination. In other individuals, the symptoms are experienced continuously. The main symptoms experienced by individuals include body weakness, fatigue, dizziness, chest pains, shortness of breath, nausea, and diminished exercising ability. 

Types Of Atrial Fibrillation 

Occasional atrial fibrillation – this type of atrial fibrillation is referred to as paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. The symptoms in this type come and go at irregular intervals, and they usually last for short durations of minutes or hours. The systems might recur fast, like after a week, and the episodes might repeatedly occur over a period of time. In some cases, you might need medical treatment to make the symptoms go away while, in some cases, the symptoms wear off without treatment. 

1. Permanent Atrial Fibrillation – in this type, the abnormal heartbeat is permanent. It can only be controlled by constant intake of medication to prevent the blood from clotting and maintain a regular heartbeat. 

2. Long-Standing Persistent – in this type, the symptoms are prevalent for a long duration of time, usually about one year or longer. 

3. Persistent – in this type of atrial fibrillation, medication is necessary to regulate the heart rate. Since the symptoms are always recurring, you will require extensive treatments like medication or electrical shocks to fix the heart rhythm back to normal. 

When To Consult A Cardiovascular Expert 

When you experience any of the signs or symptoms associated with atrial fibrillation, you should immediately consult a physician. The physician will conduct several tests such as an electrocardiogram to diagnose if your symptoms are due to atrial fibrillation or other heart diseases associated with heart rhythm like arrhythmia. Chest pains are the first sign of a heart attack or significant heart disease, so if you experience them immediately, seek medical assistance.

Fibroids: Types, Symptoms And Diagnosis

types of uterine fibroids uterus facts

Fibroids are the abnormal growths in or on a woman’s uterus. These non-cancerous tumors grow from the muscular layers of the womb that may become quite large and cause heavy periods or severe abdominal pain. 

Before discussing the causes, symptoms and treatment of fibroids, let us put light on some facts related to fibroids: 

Some Facts About Fibroids 

- Uterine fibroids are the most common during the reproductive years. 

- Though their cause isn’t exactly known, they are said to occur when the estrogen levels increase. 

- Many of the women don’t even experience any of the uterine fibroids symptoms. However, others may feel backache, painful uterine bleeding that may cause anemia. 

Types Of Fibroids 

Depending upon its location in or on the uterus, fibroid is of four types: 

Intramural Fibroids

It is the most common type of fibroids. It appears within the muscular wall of uterus that may grow larger and stretch the womb. 

Subserosal Fibroids 

This type of fibroids extends beyond the walls of the womb and grows within the outer tissue layer of the uterus. They may develop into pedunculated fibroids, in which the fibroids have a stalk and can also get enlarged. 

Pedunculated Fibroids 

When subserosal fibroids develop a stem and a slender base, they are known as pedunculated fibroids. 

Submucosal Fibroids 

This type of tumor develops in the middle muscular layer of the uterus. However, they aren’t as common as the other types of fibroids. 

Symptoms Of Fibroids 

The symptoms depend upon the number of tumors, their size and location. For example, women having submucosal fibroids experience heavy bleeding or trouble conceiving. 

On the other hand, if the tumor is small and the patient is going through menopause, she may not have any symptoms. Also, fibroids often shrink during or after menopause. The reason is, the women who are going through menopause experience a drop in the levels of progesterone and estrogen (the hormones that stimulate uterine fibroid growth). 

Some of the common symptoms of fibroids include: 

- Pain in pelvis or lower back. 
- Heavy bleeding during or between the periods that may include blood clots. 
- Excessive menstrual cramps. 
- Increased urination. 
- Menstruation period that lasts longer than usual. 
- Fullness or pressure in the lower abdomen.
- Swelling of the abdomen. 
- Pain during sexual intercourse. 
- Constipation
- Repeated miscarriages. 

Who Is At The Risk? 

Women having any of the following risk factors are at a greater risk of developing fibroids: 

- Any family history of fibroids. 
- Women of age 30 or above. 
- Women with high body weight. 

How To Diagnose The Problem? 

Since fibroids don’t often show symptoms, they are diagnosed during the routine pelvic examinations. Following are the diagnostic tests that can detect fibroids or other critical conditions- 

Ultrasound 

Ultrasound uses sound waves of high frequency to produce images of the uterus on the screen. It allows the doctor to see the internal structure of the uterus or any fibroids present. 

Pelvic MRI 

It is an in-depth imaging test that produces images of uterus, ovary and other pelvic organs. 

Hysteroscopy 

This method uses a small device that contains a camera attached to its end to examine the inside of the womb. The doctor inserts this device through the vagina into the womb through cervix. If necessary, a biopsy may also be required to identify any cancerous cells in the area. 

Laparoscopy 

In this method, the doctor makes a small opening in the abdominal skin and inserts a small tube, containing a lighted camera attached. The camera reaches the abdominopelvic cavity to check the outside of the womb and its surrounding structures. 

After diagnosing the severity of the problem, the doctor will recommend surgical and medicinal treatments to cure fibroids. However, keeping the body weight under control, regular exercise and a healthy diet will help you to regulate the estrogen levels.

How To Strengthen Your Pelvic Floor

how to strengthen pelvic floor muscles kegels sexual health incontinence

What exactly is your pelvic floor? The pelvic floor is composed of several muscle fibers and connective tissue underneath the pelvis. This is structurally very important for providing support to the pelvic organs such as the bladder, intestines, and uterus as well as maintenance of continence. It also helps to facilitate the birthing process. In women, these muscles can be damaged during childbirth and possibly during a hysterectomy or other invasive pelvic surgeries. Strengthening the pelvic floor is also important for menopausal women for sexual health and older women to fight incontinence. 




Pelvic floor exercises, also known as Kegel exercises, can often help to improve the tone and function of these muscles to help reduce the occurrence of stress urinary incontinence. 

It can also help to improve sexual pleasure and performance in both men and females, including more powerful orgasms. The app My Pelvic Floor Fitness can help to provide instruction and structure to your pelvic floor exercises so you can maximize the benefits derived. It only takes a small time commitment per day and you can do the exercises anywhere! Make sure to do them consistently and make them a priority to improve your overall urological and sexual health.





Keep up with those Kegels!



how to strengthen pelvic floor muscles kegel exercises sexual health continence childbirth

Get the Pelvic Floor Fitness App today by clicking on the link on the video above.
Take control today with My Pelvic Floor Fitness by Tena!




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Nose Hair For A Reason


OK this is going to be kind of a strange subject but I wanted to briefly discuss nose hair and body hair in general. Yes there is body hair that is annoying and seems pointless. It is definitely not appreciated by the opposite sex very much. Body hair is there for a reason though. Although not currently as important, body hair helps protect our more vulnerable organs and glands. While not as important as it once was, I do think that there is one place where body hair is very important: the nose.

Nose hair is not attractive but for a lot of people it plays a very important role in preventing pathogens and other materials from entering our respiratory system. Without nose hair, we are more susceptible to bacteria, viruses, pollen, dust, etc that can irritate our system. The reason I am even writing this article is because I have used a nose hair trimmer about 5 times in my life. Guess what happened every time I used it? I ended up getting a cold or a sinus infection that same week. Coincidence? I thought so after the first one or two times but after that I was sure. In my unique situation, removing all my nose hairs caused my sinuses (which have been traditionally bad my whole life) to be more susceptible to irritation and infection. When the nose hair grew back, I no longer had any irregular sinus trouble. While everyone has different sensitivities to pathogens and nasal irritants, this just demonstrates that there is still a need for body hair in certain areas and situations.


I won't get into ear hair because I haven't had any problems but I can imagine a somewhat similar situation. I also wouldn't recommend inserting an electric hair trimmer into your ear because I could imagine there would be a risk of damage to your hearing. Doesn't sound worth it no matter how many crazy grey ear hairs you have.

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