How Important is Stretching and How Do I Get In The Habit of Doing it Daily?

Picture rights owned by Zuzana Light of BodyRock.tv

Question:
How important is stretching in the grand scheme of things? Would you say that stretching is the key to a good workout? I'm having trouble getting in a habit of stretching daily, what do you suggest?


Frugal Fitness Answer:
I would disagree that it is the most important factor in health and fitness. For the average person, stretching is low on the priority list of health and fitness. That's not to say it isn't important, but other things are much more important like diet, strength training, cardio, daily activity, healthy lifestyle, etc. You can stretch 5 times a day but if your workouts and nutrition are garbage or nonexistent, you are in trouble. Most people also stretch incorrectly or at incorrect times, and if anything they end up doing more damage than good.





With that being said, you should still include proper stretching in an overall fitness regimen. To get in the habit, I would recommend doing some stretches in the morning when you wake up, in a hot shower, and/or at night before you go to sleep. Also, if you work at a desk or computer or drive/travel all day, try and get up every 30-60 minutes to walk around and stretch out (is possible). If not, then get up, stretch out, and walk around extra when you get the chance. 

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'Roids & HGH


Question:
What are your thoughts on 'Roids. Have you ever done them? It seems most everyone I know has done them at some point except myself. My wife and I over the last year and some change have become very health and fitness oriented. I will be honest, getting rid of love handles is ridiculous. Is there an over the counter legal product I can take that will have somewhat of a 'roid effect. As you can imagine my wife is way against 'roids. Just thought I would pick your brain if you had a minute.

OK Fine This is Photoshopped Muscle
Frugal Fitness Answer:
        I'm posting this because I have gotten asked this question a thousand times over the years, some people joking but a lot of people being completely serious. This is a completely blunt and honest reply as well. I'm proud and lucky to say that I have never used 'roids, HGH, Andro, DHEA, clenbuterol, IGF-1, or any other similar drugs. I say "lucky" because despite my time spent in the gym and with athletes/sports teams, it has never really come up. Nobody has ever offered to "shoot me up" or sell me steroids, I've never witnessed anybody taking steroids, and I've never tried to order them myself.

I've talked to a few casual friends and acquaintances in college that talked about their steroid and clenbuterol use, but that was about it. I am very lucky because I also know a lot of people that were obviously taking steroids and hgh, talked with them all the time at the gym or trained with them, but never were in their "circle of trust".

I know this sounds stupid, but it's a very secretive subculture of steroid users and dealers, especially since it has become a very illegal drug that will get you arrested on par with heroin or cocaine. Now I'm a short guy (5'5") and I've always been into getting bigger and stronger so if I was ever offered the drugs, especially in college and other weak moments, I probably would've tried them. I have enough problems though without adding the physical and mental complications of steroids use and similar compounds so that would have been a terrible experiment in many ways.

Brian Cushing Suspended this year for "substance abuse violation". Really?! Haha

I don't judge a lot of people who take steroids because people take them for different reasons, have different genes and psychological capacities, and training goals. I don't necessarily judge many professional athletes that take performance enhancing drugs because they can help them prolong their career in a sport that they love or add a few extra million dollars to their payroll. I don't judge bodybuilders and powerlifters that take them because that is part of the sport and culture. BUT WHEN IT COMES TO A RISK : REWARD ANALYSIS, TAKING STEROIDS IS A BAD IDEA FOR MOST PEOPLE AND I WOULD NEVER RECOMMEND IT.

Most people aren't going to make millions of dollars from a few cycles of steroids. Even these professional athletes and bodybuilders I speak of are simply trading increased performance NOW for decreased health and performance LATER. They may improve their physique and performance for a few years but down the road they will suffer liver failure, heart disease, gynecomastia, kidney failure, low testosterone, depression, and much more. The short term and long term risks are far too high to warrant an average person taking these drugs.

By the way, I hate to show these pictures since I love Arnold. 
But just an example, even though it is extremely exaggerated, 
35 years of difference, and several careers in between.

There are no legal and safe supplements on the market that mimic steroids, HGH, clenbuterol, etc. Those drugs substantially increase your testosterone, growth hormone, and metabolism levels and make any other products look like sugar pills by comparison. Luckily you can safely raise your body's natural testosterone a bit through proper heavy weight training and a healthy lifestyle. Lifting heavy weights at low-mid repetitions (4-12) on difficult compound lifts like Bench Press, Squats, Deadlifts, Bentover rows, etc will increase your own body's production of testosterone and growth hormone. Taking in simple carbs and protein after your workout can help to optimize muscle recovery which in turn will increase metabolism, muscle mass, and strength. Creatine, which by the way is nothing even close to a steroid, is legal and considered safe by nearly everyone now worldwide, can help to improve your muscular endurance and muscle mass which can eventually lead to heavier more intense lifts and therefore increases in natural hormone production. Caffeine and green tea are safe and relatively healthy supplements (in moderation) that can help to give your metabolism and workout intensity a bit of an edge but it will never compare to clenbuterol or amphetamines. They also won't kill you either :)

You'll see plenty of close-ups of Clay Matthews' Biceps in this year's Superbowl!

Your wife is right to be against "roids" and I would recommend you opt for the safer, healthier, and natural way of reducing bodyfat and increasing muscle. Unfortunately that means hard work, lots of cardio, and healthy eating. Men's metabolism and natural testosterone production decreases after mid-to-late 20's, so it will be more of an uphill battle. But I've seen natural bodybuilders and athletes in their 40's and 50's with incredible physiques and strength so it can be done. It just requires a world of discipline and work. Good luck and stay natural! I'm glad I have, or I might not be here today. I might be in jail or dead. A chilling thought but true.

You don't want to be pulled over by 
(former) officer Ronnie Coleman!
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Learn From My Mistakes - Don't Get a Chronic Shoulder Injury!

Question:
Frugal Fitness, I've heard you mention in a few of your videos that you've had a bad shoulder or you injured your shoulder. How did that happen and did it rehabilitate fast? I ask because I have a torn labrum.



Frugal Fitness Answer:

I have rotator cuff tendonitis and superior bicep tendonitis (which is basically the top tendon of the bicep that goes into your front deltoid area), none of which are serious or require surgery but they are painful and nagging. They probably started with some grade I, possibly one grade II, tears. 5-6 years ago, before I was fully educated on anatomy and exercise physiology, I would bench/incline press, shoulder press, and curl very heavy weights. I did not always use proper form or warm up sufficiently. If I felt some shoulder pain, I would work through it and at first I was fine. Eventually though the pain didn't go away and I kept lifting through it. I did that for about a year or two before I smartened up, but now I still have lingering muscle soreness and tendonitis in both areas still. It was certainly a combination of factors but if I had to point to a specific incident it was during a heavy barbell bench press workout about 5 and a half years ago. My shoulder really started hurting after my second set of bench press, but I kept going and did 2 more sets of 265 lbs for 6 reps through the pain. Then I continued to train chest and shoulders. I don't think my shoulder ever fully recovered from that workout and I didn't let it rest.
I do everything much more intelligently now to minimize aggravating the tendonitis while still being able to maintain muscle and strength but it is still there. If you have a shoulder problem, nip it in the bud and let it heal as best it can so it does not become chronic and impede performance or require surgery. Stick to good form in your chest and shoulder workouts, opt for dumbbells and cables over barbells and machines, and do less range of motion if necessary. Also make sure to keep your back and posterior shoulders strong to keep your upper body's musculature in balance and do your rotator cuff exercises and stretches.

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What Are Your Top 3 Favorite Gym Machines?


I get questions like this all the time in various forms...

I've been to the nicest gyms in the country, and I've also done excellent workouts with no equipment in parking lots, fields, tracks, etc. Getting a great workout is all about knowing what you are doing. As my eBook "The Frugal Workout" will repeat over and over again, the best pieces of fitness equipment are usually not the $5,000 machines that everyone looks at when they pick a gym or health club. I would say the top 3 pieces of equipment for most people are dumbbells, barbells, and a yoga/physioball. Ellipticals with mobile arms, bikes with mobile arms, old-school Nordic Tracks, and cardio rowing machines also rank very high on my list though because they are total body cardiovascular modalities that anyone can use no matter what their fitness level and they are all relatively low-impact on the joints unlike jogging. All of these are excellent fat-burning choices. The dumbbells, barbells, and physioball are good choices because they build muscle (which enhances metabolism) and require you to use your core muscles to stabilize yourself, unlike the Nautilus type machines in many gym circuits. The cardio machines, especially when you mix up which ones you use or how you use them, will burn fat directly and enhance cardiovascular health as well.

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Getting In Those Winter Workouts



Winter is definitely a tough time to start or continue a diet and exercise program. The holidays fill you up with a large quantity of unhealthy foods and beverages. It can also be a stressful or depressing time for many people so individuals are more susceptible to emotional eating or poor eating habits in general. The winter weather limits outdoor activities and the lack of sun and warmth can reduce motivation as well. The first step in my opinion to healthy weight loss, or more specifically fat loss (because muscle and water weight are beneficial and necessary), is to make a commitment to yourself and others that you will get healthier. Diet and exercise both go hand in hand, they are interdependent and you will only get limited benefits if you excel in one and not the other. Also, I believe that one healthy choice will often lead to another healthy choice so you just need to start that positive cycle and avoid the opposite cycle of unhealthy behaviors. You also just have to go out and do it. I've found that you might dread it, and it might suck in the beginning, but 5 or 10 minutes into it and by the end of it you'll be happy you got that workout in. And you will definitely thank yourself down the road.

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My Inspirational Figures in Fitness

Sorry Bruce Willis, but you're Expendable when it comes to my Fitness Influences :)
My biggest influences are probably the bodybuilding and fitness icons Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sylvester Stallone. This is not because of their movies, politics, or fame. It is because they came from nothing, paved their own way, and used fitness as a stepping stone to incredible careers and accomplishments. While I acknowledge that they have used (and in Stallone's case continue to use) performance enhancing drugs, which I do not condone, they still are responsible for the emergence of the fitness industry that is helping to combat our nation's obesity epidemic and improve our healthcare system. I have also been greatly inspired by my parents for their natural athleticism, strength, toughness, fitness achievements, and commitment to improving themselves and their health.




My parents (dad shown above) are also strong influences as healthy, tough, and athletic individuals
I have many other influences in fitness but there are almost too many to mention. I have plenty of business influences as well, but that is a post for my business blog...


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More Personal Opinions on "The Biggest Loser" Show and Other Weight Loss Challenges



I've already posted an article about my thoughts on "The Biggest Loser" and other weight loss competitions. I have mixed opinions on shows like "The Biggest Loser". I'll start with the good aspects of it. The Biggest Loser is a very motivating show so anything that gets people off of their butts and into a workout regimen is just fine with  me. There are Biggest Loser competitions all over the country, probably in other countries as well. I've even run several Biggest Loser competitions at gyms I've worked at. People get very motivated and the enthusiasm is contagious. It proves that even somebody that has been unhealthy their whole life, or gone down the wrong path, can change their lives with the power of exercise and nutrition. 


Then there are the negative aspects of it. The contestants on the show are embarrassed in front of millions of people at the start of the show. The contestants workout about 4 hours a day and 6 days a week which is not even close to healthy or realistic for the average person. This is also dangerous for sedentary and severely overweight individuals. I disagree with a lot of the high impact exercises and challenges that they have the contestants do because the risk-benefit ratio is way too high for injury or health risks. The contestants are weighed every week which is not necessarily the best way to do things. 1-2 lbs of fat loss per week is normal healthy weight loss for the average person, usually a little higher if the individual has a lot of weight to lose. Some contestants lose 10-20 lbs in 1 week which means that they are losing water and muscle weight, very unhealthy. Also, the focus is solely on scale weight and not overall bodyfat percentage which gives you a better picture of their progress. Because the workouts that the contestants go through are designed almost purely for weight loss and minimal muscle gain, once they contest is over the contestants can easily put the weight back on very quickly. The low amount of muscle mass they have from their workouts causes a reduced metabolism and they are more susceptible to weight gain. There is also a lot of blatant product placement and supplements used on television that may not be the best choices for everyone. The show is now a cash cow and everyone from female trainer Jillian Michaels to the network are trying to get as much money from it as possible.

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Creatine and Other Supplements: Good For Running/Endurance Performance?

  • Question:
    Hey man, um im not sure if you'd have an answer to this, but i checked out the "N.O Fury" at Walmart and only got a quick glance at it, and i saw something about 'increase endurance(?)'. i'm not a lifter, im a distance runner and when it said 'endurance', will this product help me in my preformance in runs? i was just curious about that part. and you seem more of the 'lifting' kind of guys, but do u happen to know any products that will help with endurance in running? 

  • Frugal Fitness Answer:
    I used to explain this to my classmates in my exercise physiology classes. Creatine will NOT help you in endurance events because it doesn't enhance the energy source your body utilizes during long-lasting physical exercise. Creatine is used by the body for exercises lasting about 30 seconds or less, after that your body depends on fat stores and carbohydrate stores (glycogen). Creatine will only help a tiny bit, if at all, during a final "sprint" at the end of a run
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Keeping Personal Training Clients Motivated




Question:
Frugal Fitness, I'm also a personal trainer and I've had trouble keeping my clients motivated and on schedule due to snowstorms and sickness. What is your advice to keep them disciplined and on track?

Frugal Fitness Answer:
 I've had a little trouble as well with rescheduling (plus I missed my exercise class I was supposed to teach from an awful icy drive) but I just try and stay on top of rescheduling sick/snow days as quickly as possible. It is tough if they aren't doing things on their own that they should be (workouts, cardio, stretching, diet, etc), I sometimes just firmly remind them that if they don't do what they're supposed to on non-appointment days, that we'll have to schedule more frequent appointments or they won't get to where they want to be. I don't think there's any perfect answer to that, that's why personal training, or teaching in general, is sometimes a frustrating profession. You could also beat them up a little bit more on your training days (without risking injury of course) and remind them it would be easier or you wouldn't have to work them so hard if they did the workouts on their own like they were supposed to. Just gotta try your best to keep morale high. Stay on top of schedules, be understanding but strict, it will help them more in the end and they will thank you later.


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Your Questions Answered: Fat Loss vs. Muscle Gain During Weight Loss Challenge




Question:
I am in several "Biggest Loser" type weight loss competitions with friends, family, and co-workers. I weighed myself on Sunday. I dropped 5 lbs week one and this week I only dropped one more pound. I've been working hard in the gym doing interval training on the treadmill, the stair stepper, elliptical, etc. I'm also doing outdoor running (I did that 5k yesterday :)) I've also been doing a lot more strength training than in the past. However, I am concerned that I'm doing something wrong. I'm not really losing weight. I might be gaining muscle, but obviously my main goal is to lose the weight. Do you have any suggestions? Should I focus more on cardio so I can get the weight off?


Frugal Fitness Answer:
I get this question a lot. If you are in the beginning of your weight loss challenge, then keep doing your strength training and don't worry about it. If you are getting to the middle or end of your weight loss challenge, switch to 3 times a week of light-medium weight training with reps in the 15-20 range primarily. This will promote slightly smaller and higher endurance muscle fiber stimulation and even less bulk. You would also increase your cardio and intervals like you are doing. Glad you are doing a variety of cardio activities and machines, that is good keep mixing it up.Anyways, the strength training is great for reducing bodyfat and creating/maintaining long term weight and fat loss. Maybe just tweak the repetition scheme you are doing, also make sure you are doing mostly free weights and exercises that work multiple muscle groups so you are burning as many calories per exercise as possible. Example, bicep curls are so-so, reverse grip rows are better. 

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Indoor Winter Workout Tips

Now That's Taking Eggnog Too Seriously! EGGS-cellent!
From season to season our workouts and activities can change.  Winter has brutally hit some of us, and sometimes that means we lose the desire to work out.  Some of us will be confined to our couches, snuggies, and hot cocoa, while others will still seek to find their adrenaline rush in the coldest of days.  But below are some great ideas that you can do in your own home without having to weather the winter storms!

1)     Eliiptical/Treadmill
If winter happens to have hit in your area, going to the gym can be frustrating because most of them are packed and you have to wait in line to use the treadmills or ellipticals.  Running on your own exercise equipment is quite simple and you can even multi-task.  While running or walking; read a book or study for a test.  If those activities don’t tickle your fancy listen to your ipod, watch your favorite soap opera, the news, or sports whatever your interest is.  As you start to get in more shape run for longer, and increase the resistance or incline.

 
2)    Workout DVDS
If you are a busy working mom (or dad I suppose!), pick two nights a week to get together with a few friends.  Discuss between the few of you what kind of workout video you would be most interested in.  Go out a buy the DVD and start motivating each other to get a great workout in!  After you’ve gotten a good sweat in don’t forget to eat a healthy meal.  In the winter we tend to snack a lot more, and not eat as healthy.  Remember the key to staying in great shape is to still be eating the right foods.    
The trick is eating healthy thru these winter months, holiday season is around the corner and we know we won’t stick to the “diet” regiment but who cares.  Start cooking more and finding healthy recipes.  More comfortable to stay home then venture out into the cold weather


3)    Yoga/Pilates
Take one day a week or if you can’t find the time for that, a few times a month to center yourself.  There are all shorts of resources on yoga; check on the internet, go to the bookstore, buy a dvd, whichever your preference is.  Take some time to balance your life, do some yoga and stretching in your own home, in a quiet room. 


4)    Indoor Spinning
If you already have a stationary bike, or a workout bike then all you need to do is hop on that seat!  If you don’t already have an exercise bike, look into purchasing one, or even turning your mountain bike or road bike into one.   Simply purchase an indoor trainer for your bike, mount it on there and you are ready to begin your own spinning class at home.  A workout of 30 minutes is always a good place to start.


5)     Circuit Training
Circuit training has become more popular in the last few years.  If you are real cramped for time and just don’t have an hour or two to go to the gym, circuits are a great way to keep your body tight and in shape.  It can help your mobility, flexibility, strength and toning of your overall muscles in as short as 5 mins.  You can pick out different circuits to do each day for however long you feel your body needs and can handle.  An average time for any given circuit is 5 to 10 minutes.  Below are some circuit ideas.  Check out the internet for some good routines.

-          Ab Circuit
-          Cardio Circuit
-          Exercise Ball Circuit
-          Resistant Band Circuit
-          Various Circuits

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